Artwork
Jael Killing Sisera

Jael Killing Sisera is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Lucas van Leyden. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The composition is rendered in stark line work and dense shading, creating a dramatic, almost graphic quality typical of early Netherlandish printmaking.
Lucas van Leyden’s 1518 woodcut entitled *Jael Killing Sisera* presents a compact narrative scene from the Hebrew Bible. In the image a woman stands over a fallen male figure, her arms gripping a spear and a hammer, while two armed men observe from behind a tent. The composition is rendered in stark line work and dense shading, creating a dramatic, almost graphic quality typical of early Netherlandish printmaking.
Subject & Meaning
The print illustrates the climax of the Judges narrative in which Jael, a Kenite woman, kills the Canaanite commander Sisera by driving a tent‑peg through his temple. By foregrounding Jael’s decisive gesture and Sisera’s vulnerable posture, the image underscores themes of divine deliverance and the unexpected agency of women within biblical storytelling, a motif frequently emphasized in Renaissance visual interpretations.
Technique & Style
Executed as a woodcut, the work relies on incised lines cut into a wooden block, producing bold contours and deep, uniform blacks. Van Leyden’s handling of hatching and cross‑hatching creates a sense of volume and movement despite the medium’s limited tonal range. The composition’s tight framing and energetic line quality reflect the artist’s contribution to the evolution of Dutch print techniques in the early sixteenth century.
History & Provenance
Created in 1518, the print belongs to the early phase of Lucas van Leyden’s career, when he was establishing a reputation for both painting and printmaking. It circulated among collectors of religious imagery in the Low Countries and later entered museum collections as an example of early Netherlandish narrative woodcuts. Its survival in several impressions attests to the durability of the medium and the work’s continued scholarly interest.
Artist & collection
Artist
Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 8 August 1533), was a Dutch painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut. Lucas van Leyden was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and was a very accomplished engraver.



















