Artwork

Jérôme, count Soulès, lieutenant-general (1760-1833)

Jérôme, count Soulès, lieutenant-general (1760-1833), by Marie Nicolas Ponce-Camus, oil, 1812
Jérôme, count Soulès, lieutenant-general (1760-1833), by Marie Nicolas Ponce-Camus, oil, 1812

Jérôme, count Soulès, lieutenant-general (1760-1833) is an oil painting by Marie Nicolas Ponce-Camus. It dates from 1812 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1812 by Marie‑Nicolas Ponce‑Camus, this oil portrait presents Jérôme, comte Soulès (1760‑1833), a lieutenant‑general of the French army. The work is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles and measures the dignified bearing of a senior officer in a formal seated pose.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown seated, dressed in a black coat trimmed with gold braid, white breeches, and a white cravat, his right leg crossed over the left. A medal rests on his chest, signalling his high rank, while a rolled document in his left hand suggests official duties or correspondence. The composition conveys authority and the ceremonial aspects of military office.

Technique & Style

Ponce‑Camus employs a smooth, refined brushwork typical of early‑nineteenth‑century French portraiture. The rendering of fabrics—black velvet, white silk, and a green velvet tablecloth with gold fringe—demonstrates careful attention to texture and light. Subtle chiaroscuro models the figure’s face and attire, giving a realistic yet dignified presence.

History & Provenance

The portrait was painted during the Napoleonic era, shortly after Soulès’ service in the Revolutionary and Imperial armies. It entered the royal collection and is now displayed at the Palace of Versailles, where it contributes to the museum’s representation of military leaders from the period.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.