Artwork

Triptych of Madonna and Child with Angels; Donor and His Patron Saint Peter Martyr; and Saint Jerome and His Lion

Triptych of Madonna and Child with Angels; Donor and His Patron Saint Peter Martyr; and Saint Jerome and His Lion, by Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy, oil, 1490
Triptych of Madonna and Child with Angels; Donor and His Patron Saint Peter Martyr; and Saint Jerome and His Lion, by Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy, oil, 1490

Triptych of Madonna and Child with Angels; Donor and His Patron Saint Peter Martyr; and Saint Jerome and His Lion is an oil painting by Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. Created around 1490, this three‑panel oil work presents a central devotional scene flanked by two subsidiary figures.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1490, this three‑panel oil work presents a central devotional scene flanked by two subsidiary figures. The central image shows the Virgin Mary in a crimson mantle cradling the infant Christ, attended by a group of angels. To the left, a donor is depicted with his patron saint, Peter Martyr, while the right panel features Saint Jerome accompanied by his lion.

Subject & Meaning

The left panel links the patron’s personal devotion to Peter Martyr, a martyr saint associated with justice, suggesting the donor’s desire for protection.

The central panel emphasizes the Madonna and Child as focal points of intercession, reinforced by the surrounding angels who hold symbols of piety. The left panel links the patron’s personal devotion to Peter Martyr, a martyr saint associated with justice, suggesting the donor’s desire for protection. The right panel portrays Jerome, a scholar‑saint, underscoring themes of learning and asceticism.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on wooden panels, the triptych displays the fine brushwork and luminous coloration typical of Early Netherlandish painting. Rich reds, deep blues, and gilded accents highlight the garments, while the figures are rendered with delicate modeling and subtle chiaroscuro, creating a sense of three‑dimensional presence.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the anonymous Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy, an artist active in Bruges between the 1480s and early 1500s, the work reflects the workshop’s practice of integrating donor portraits. The painter’s notname derives from a separate altarpiece in Bruges; stylistic links suggest training under Dieric Bouts.

Context

The triptych aligns with the devotional practices of late‑15th‑century Bruges, where private patrons commissioned multi‑panel altarpieces for personal chapels. The inclusion of detailed cityscape elements, a hallmark of the Master’s oeuvre, situates the sacred narrative within a familiar urban environment, reinforcing the connection between the viewer’s world and the heavenly realm.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy

Artist

Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy

The Master of the Legend of Saint Lucy (fl. 1480–1510) was an unidentified Early Netherlandish painter from Bruges. His name comes from an altarpiece in the church of Saint James in Bruges, dated 1480, depicting three…