Artwork
An Alchemist in his Laboratory

An Alchemist in his Laboratory is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Mattheus van Helmont. It dates from 1670 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Mattheus van Helmont, a 17th‑century Flemish painter, executed *An Alchemist in his Laboratory* in 1670. The oil on canvas belongs to the Dutch Golden Age and is now part of the Statens Museum for Kunst’s collection.
Subject & Meaning
The composition shows a cramped workshop filled with bottles, pots, tools and shelves. At its centre stands an alchemist clutching a large volume, while a dim interior is pierced by daylight from a left‑hand window. The disorder of objects conveys the chaotic nature of early modern experimental practice.
Technique & Style
Van Helmont employs a subdued palette and strong contrasts of light and shadow, a chiaroscuro effect that emphasizes the central figure against the shadowy surroundings. The brushwork reflects his genre‑painting background, with careful detailing of metal and glass alongside looser treatment of background surfaces.
History & Provenance
Created while the artist was based in Antwerp, the work marks a period when van Helmont was refining a personal idiom derived from David Teniers the Younger and Adriaen Brouwer. After its early circulation, the painting entered the collection of Denmark’s Statens Museum for Kunst, where it remains on display.
Context
Genre scenes of interior life were popular in the mid‑1600s, and van Helmont’s choice of an alchemist aligns with contemporary fascination with chemistry and mysticism. The painting reflects the broader Flemish tradition of depicting everyday figures—peasants, drinkers, and scholars—in richly detailed settings.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Mattheus van Helmont (1623 – after 1679) was a Flemish painter specialized in genre scenes of interiors and village scenes.
















