Artwork
The Bearing of the Cross
The Bearing of the Cross is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Israhel van Meckenem. It dates from 1480 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Bearing of the Cross is an engraving created by Israhel van Meckenem, a prolific German printmaker and goldsmith, around 1480. Measuring only a few inches wide, this compact print showcases the artist's technical skill.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts a pivotal biblical scene: Jesus Christ bearing the cross on the way to Calvary, surrounded by pushing soldiers and observing bystanders, conveying the dramatic intensity of the moment.
Technique & Style
Characterized by sharp, detailed lines resembling fine metal scratches, the work employs cross-hatching to achieve depth and shading. This method, involving overlaid lines, highlights Meckenem's mastery of engraving techniques.
History & Provenance
Produced during Meckenem's active period (1465-1503), this piece is one of over 620 prints attributed to him, many of which were reproductions of existing artworks, reflecting common practices of the time.
Context
As a 15th-century engraving, it exemplifies the era's printmaking advancements, where metal plate carving and inking enabled widespread reproduction of religious imagery like this scene from the Passion of Christ.
Artist & collection
Artist
Israhel van Meckenem (c. 1445 – 10 November 1503), also known as Israhel van Meckenem the Younger, was a German printmaker and goldsmith, perhaps of a Dutch family origin. He was the most prolific engraver of the…
