Artwork

Cardinal de Bouillon

Cardinal de Bouillon, by Claude Mellan, ink, 1673
Cardinal de Bouillon, by Claude Mellan, ink, 1673

Cardinal de Bouillon is an ink print by the Baroque artist Claude Mellan. It dates from 1673 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Cardinal de Bouillon is a 1673 engraving on heavy laid paper by Claude Mellan, portraying a dignified clergyman in meticulous detail.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, identifiable by the star on his cloak, is likely a cardinal of the Bouillon family. The coat of arms on the pedestal beneath his head further emphasizes his noble and ecclesiastical status.

Technique & Style

Mellan employed fine, intricate line work characteristic of engraving to capture the textures of the subject's curly hair, trimmed beard, and folded clothing, as well as the architectural details of the pedestal.

History & Provenance

Created in 1673, specific details about the work's provenance or original commission context are not provided in the available information.

Context

This engraving reflects the 17th-century practice of creating detailed portraits of high-ranking religious figures, utilizing the precision of engraving to convey dignity and status.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Claude Mellan

Artist

Claude Mellan

Claude Mellan (1598–1688) was a French artist, born in Abbeville.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.