Artwork
Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal

Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Miguel António do Amaral. It dates from 1773 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.
About this work
Overview
Painted in 1773 by Miguel António do Amaral, *Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal* is an oil-on-canvas work in the Rococo style, depicting José I of Portugal. It is part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures José I of Portugal in a formal, regal setting, conveying his authority through opulent attire and poised demeanor. The king is shown holding a document and gesturing, suggesting engagement in state affairs.
Technique & Style
Amaral employed Rococo characteristics, evident in the vivid color palette, intricate textures (notably the gold-trimmed red robe), and the balanced composition, which frames the king against a contrasting backdrop of a dark curtain and a glimpsed outdoor scene.
History & Provenance
Commissioned during José I's reign, the portrait was created for the Portuguese royal court. It later entered the State Hermitage Museum's collection, where it remains on display.
Context
As a court painter for the House of Braganza, Amaral's work reflects the artistic preferences of 18th-century Portuguese royalty, blending European Rococo influences with the specifics of Portuguese noble portraiture.
Legacy
While specific impact on broader art historical movements is not prominently documented, the portrait remains a significant example of late Rococo portraiture in Portugal and a testament to Amaral's skill as a court artist.
Artist & collection
Artist
Miguel António do Amaral (1710–1780) was a Portuguese court painter to the House of Braganza, progressing in the years from the household of King Joseph I of Portugal to that of Queen Maria I of Portugal and finally to the household of…













