Artwork

Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal

Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal, by Miguel António do Amaral, oil, 1773
Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal, by Miguel António do Amaral, oil, 1773

Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Miguel António do Amaral. It dates from 1773 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Painted in 1773 by Miguel António do Amaral, *Portrait of Joseph Emanuel, King of Portugal* is an oil-on-canvas work in the Rococo style, depicting José I of Portugal. It is part of the State Hermitage Museum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures José I of Portugal in a formal, regal setting, conveying his authority through opulent attire and poised demeanor. The king is shown holding a document and gesturing, suggesting engagement in state affairs.

Technique & Style

Amaral employed Rococo characteristics, evident in the vivid color palette, intricate textures (notably the gold-trimmed red robe), and the balanced composition, which frames the king against a contrasting backdrop of a dark curtain and a glimpsed outdoor scene.

History & Provenance

Commissioned during José I's reign, the portrait was created for the Portuguese royal court. It later entered the State Hermitage Museum's collection, where it remains on display.

Context

As a court painter for the House of Braganza, Amaral's work reflects the artistic preferences of 18th-century Portuguese royalty, blending European Rococo influences with the specifics of Portuguese noble portraiture.

Legacy

While specific impact on broader art historical movements is not prominently documented, the portrait remains a significant example of late Rococo portraiture in Portugal and a testament to Amaral's skill as a court artist.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Miguel António do Amaral

Artist

Miguel António do Amaral

Miguel António do Amaral (1710–1780) was a Portuguese court painter to the House of Braganza, progressing in the years from the household of King Joseph I of Portugal to that of Queen Maria I of Portugal and finally to the household of…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.