Artwork

Cassandra

Cassandra, by John Hamilton Mortimer, ink, 1776
Cassandra, by John Hamilton Mortimer, ink, 1776

Cassandra is an ink print by the Romanticist artist John Hamilton Mortimer. It dates from 1776 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Cassandra is a 1776 etching on wove paper by John Hamilton Mortimer, characteristic of his later work, which often featured dramatic Italianate and war-inspired themes.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a distraught Cassandra, a figure from Greek mythology known for her unheeded prophecies. Her anguish is conveyed through wild hair, a clasped hand, and an open mouth, evoking a sense of tragic, unfulfilled warning. A quoted text from a play below the image reinforces her association with drama and tragedy.

Technique & Style

Executed in etching on wove paper, the work reflects period-specific printmaking techniques. The plain background focuses attention on Cassandra's expressive face and gesture, highlighting Mortimer's ability to convey intense emotion through simple, yet effective, composition.

History & Provenance

Created in 1776, during Mortimer's presidency of the Society of Artists (1774-1779), the etching showcases his multifaceted practice as a painter, printmaker, and leader in the artistic community until his death at 39.

Context

Cassandra fits within Mortimer's 1770s output, influenced by Italian subjects and the dramatic, warlike imagery of Salvator Rosa, situating it within a broader artistic trend of the time.

Legacy

While specific lasting impacts of *Cassandra* on subsequent art movements are not detailed, it remains a representative example of Mortimer's later style and the artistic preoccupations of his era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Hamilton Mortimer

Artist

John Hamilton Mortimer

John Hamilton Mortimer (17 September 1740 – 4 February 1779) was a British figure and landscape painter and printmaker, known for romantic paintings set in Italy, works depicting conversations, and works drawn in the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.