Artwork

View From Beirut

View From Beirut, by Moustafa Farroukh, oil, 1939
View From Beirut, by Moustafa Farroukh, oil, 1939

View From Beirut is an oil painting by Moustafa Farroukh. It dates from 1939 and is held in the collection of the Sursock Museum.

About this work

Overview

This piece is part of the Sursock Museum’s collection and exemplifies his engagement with local environments through unconventional supports.

Created around 1939 by Lebanese artist Moustafa Farroukh, *View From Beirut* is a landscape painted on plywood, reflecting his experimental approach to materials. Farroukh, a central figure in Lebanon’s modern art scene, produced over two thousand works during his career. This piece is part of the Sursock Museum’s collection and exemplifies his engagement with local environments through unconventional supports.

Subject & Meaning

The painting presents a quiet urban vista of Beirut, featuring modest buildings, scattered trees, and a sky with a single cloud. The composition avoids dramatic focus, instead offering a contemplative glimpse into daily life. The absence of human figures and the subdued tones suggest a meditative observation of place, emphasizing atmosphere over narrative.

Technique & Style

Farroukh applied pigment thickly to the rough surface of plywood, creating a tactile, uneven texture that enhances the sense of physical presence. Earthy hues—beige, brown, muted green—dominate, with occasional red accents on rooftops. The impasto-like layering and deliberate lack of polish give the work a raw, unrefined quality, aligning with a personal rather than academic aesthetic.

History & Provenance

The painting has remained in the Sursock Museum’s collection since its acquisition, likely shortly after its creation. Farroukh’s reputation as both artist and writer helped secure his works in institutional holdings. While little is documented about its early exhibition history, its preservation reflects its significance within Lebanon’s emerging national art canon.

Context

In the late 1930s, Lebanon was under French mandate, and local artists like Farroukh were navigating identity through imagery rooted in their surroundings. Rather than adopting European styles wholesale, he turned to domestic scenes and accessible materials, contributing to a distinctly Lebanese modernism that valued authenticity over imitation.

Legacy

Farroukh’s use of plywood and emphasis on local subject matter influenced later generations of Lebanese artists seeking to define a visual language independent of colonial frameworks. *View From Beirut* stands as an early example of this shift, demonstrating how everyday materials and ordinary views could carry cultural weight in modern art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Moustafa Farroukh

Artist

Moustafa Farroukh

Moustafa Farroukh (Arabic: مصطفى فروخ; 1901 – 1957) was one of Lebanon's most prominent painters of the 20th century.

Sursock Museum

Museum

Sursock Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Sursock Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.