Artwork

Adam and Eve (Adam und Eva)

Adam and Eve (Adam und Eva), by Otto Mueller, ink, 1922
Adam and Eve (Adam und Eva), by Otto Mueller, ink, 1922

Adam and Eve (Adam und Eva) is an ink print by Otto Mueller. It dates from 1922 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1922 by Otto Mueller, a German painter linked to the Die Brücke group, this work is a lithographic print on wove paper. The image is rendered in black and white and presents two closely positioned figures within a forested setting, their forms reduced to bold, simplified shapes that emphasize emotional impact over realistic detail.

Subject & Meaning

The print references the biblical characters Adam and Eve, yet they appear as archetypal silhouettes rather than literal portraits. Their proximity and shared gaze suggest a contemplative moment before the Fall, while the untamed, jagged trees surrounding them evoke a primal natural world that mirrors the narrative’s themes of innocence and impending transgression.

Technique & Style

Mueller employed a lithographic process enhanced by scraping into the inked surface, a method that produces a rough, textured finish. This deliberate abrasion creates a sketch‑like quality, reinforcing the expressionist aim of conveying raw feeling through vigorous line work and stark contrasts rather than refined modeling.

History & Provenance

The print emerged during the later phase of Die Brücke, when the group’s artists were moving away from overt naturalism toward more abstracted, emotive representations. Although specific ownership records are limited, the work has been documented in several catalogues of Mueller’s prints and remains representative of his contribution to early twentieth‑century German expressionist printmaking.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Otto Mueller

Artist

Otto Mueller

Otto Mueller (16 October 1874 – 24 September 1930) was a German painter and printmaker of the Die Brücke expressionist movement.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.