Artwork
Five Girls at a Forest Pond (Funf Madchen am Waldteich)

Five Girls at a Forest Pond (Funf Madchen am Waldteich) is an ink print by Otto Mueller. It dates from 1919 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Five Girls at a Forest Pond (Funf Madchen am Waldteich) is a lithograph created by Otto Mueller around 1919, exemplifying the expressive and stylistic tendencies of the Die Brücke movement.
Subject & Meaning
The print depicts five young women standing at the edge of a forest pond, surrounded by jagged trees and rocks. The scene conveys a sense of somberness and uniformity, with the figures rendered in a simplified, stick-like form, all of equal height, but with distinguishable facial and clothing details through block-like lineations.
Technique & Style
Mueller employed a characteristic scratchy, uneven lithographic style, evoking a drawn rather than painted aesthetic. The composition features muted earth tones, rhythmic forms, and predominantly angular, broken lines, contributing to the overall dark and uneven atmosphere.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1919, this lithograph reflects Mueller's dual practice in printmaking and painting, highlighting his role in early 20th-century German Expressionism, specifically within the Die Brücke group.
Context
The work's creation coincides with the post-World War I period, a time of significant artistic and social upheaval in Germany, influencing the somber and expressive qualities of the piece.
Legacy
Five Girls at a Forest Pond contributes to Mueller's legacy as a key figure in Die Brücke, illustrating the movement's emphasis on emotional intensity and simplification of form through printmaking techniques like lithography.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Otto Mueller (16 October 1874 – 24 September 1930) was a German painter and printmaker of the Die Brücke expressionist movement.


















