Artwork
Cardinal de Bouillon
Cardinal de Bouillon is an ink print by the Baroque artist Robert Nanteuil. It dates from 1678 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Cardinal de Bouillon is a 1678 engraving by Robert Nanteuil, a prominent French portrait artist associated with the court of Louis XIV. This black-and-white portrait depicts a seated figure with distinctive curly hair and a serious expression, set against a plain background within an oval frame with a textured edge.
Subject & Meaning
The subject is Cardinal de Bouillon, identifiable by the star-shaped pin on his high collar, denoting his noble or ecclesiastical status. The engraving's focus on precise, dignified representation suggests it was intended to capture the Cardinal's likeness and stature.
Technique & Style
Nanteuil employed refined linework and subtle tonal modeling, characteristic of his style. The engraving showcases cross-hatching, a technique involving intricate, layered lines to achieve depth and shading, highlighting the artist's skill in creating detailed, high-contrast prints.
History & Provenance
Produced in 1678, this work marks a period when Nanteuil solidified his position as a leading figure in French portrait engraving. Specific provenance details (ownership history) are not provided in the available information.
Context
Created during the reign of Louis XIV, the engraving reflects the artistic preferences of the French royal court, where detailed, realistic portraiture was valued. Nanteuil's role as an official artist to the court influenced the work's style and likely its commission.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of *Cardinal de Bouillon* are not provided, the engraving contributes to Nanteuil's broader legacy as a master of French portrait engraving, influencing subsequent generations of artists in the technique and aesthetic of portrait printmaking.
Artist & collection
Artist
Robert Nanteuil (French pronunciation: ; 1623 – 9 December 1678) was a French portrait artist: engraver, draughtsman and pastellist to the court of Louis XIV.
