Artwork

Bookplate: Coat of Arms with John Lowell inscribed

Bookplate:  Coat of Arms with John Lowell inscribed, by Nathaniel Hurd, 1764
Bookplate:  Coat of Arms with John Lowell inscribed, by Nathaniel Hurd, 1764

Bookplate: Coat of Arms with John Lowell inscribed is a print by Nathaniel Hurd. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1764 by Nathaniel Hurd, this engraved bookplate was designed as a personal identifier for John Lowell, a prominent Boston merchant.

Created around 1764 by Nathaniel Hurd, this engraved bookplate was designed as a personal identifier for John Lowell, a prominent Boston merchant. Executed in the colonial American tradition, it combines heraldic symbolism with ornamental engraving to signify lineage and status. The plate was likely affixed to the inside cover of books in Lowell’s personal library, marking ownership with visual authority.

Subject & Meaning

The central motif is a heraldic shield bearing a hand clutching a drawn sword, symbolizing readiness and vigilance. Above it rests a crown, suggesting nobility or elevated social standing. The Latin motto 'Occasionem Cognosce'—'Know the Occasion'—advises discernment in action. Surrounding foliage and scrollwork frame the emblem, reinforcing themes of growth and enduring legacy, common in aristocratic and mercantile self-representation of the era.

Technique & Style

Hurd employed fine-line engraving to achieve intricate detail, characteristic of 18th-century American printmaking. The composition is symmetrical and densely ornamented, with delicate linework defining leaves, scrolls, and the armorial elements. The script lettering of 'John Lowell' is rendered in an elegant, flowing hand, typical of period bookplate design. The contrast between bold heraldic forms and delicate decorative elements reflects a balance of authority and refinement.

History & Provenance

The bookplate was commissioned by John Lowell, a leading figure in Boston’s commercial and civic life during the mid-1700s. It remained in private hands until entering the collection of The Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is preserved as an example of colonial American print culture. Its survival offers insight into how elite families used visual symbols to assert identity in a society without formal nobility.

Context

In colonial America, bookplates served as substitutes for heraldic seals, allowing wealthy families to display social distinction through printed emblems. Hurd, a Boston silversmith and engraver, was among the most skilled practitioners of this niche. His work reflects transatlantic influences, adapting European heraldic conventions to local tastes, where merit and commerce increasingly shaped status over inherited title.

Legacy

Hurd’s bookplate exemplifies the fusion of personal identity and visual symbolism in early American material culture. It remains a key artifact for understanding how colonial elites constructed their public image through printed objects. Today, it contributes to scholarly study of printmaking, heraldry, and the social rituals of book ownership in pre-revolutionary New England.

Artist & collection

Artist

Nathaniel Hurd

Nathaniel Hurd (1730–1778) was an American artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.