Artwork
A "Vlotschuit" and a "Schietschuit"

A "Vlotschuit" and a "Schietschuit" is an ink print by the Baroque artist Nooms, called Zeeman, Reinier. It dates from 1653 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Reinier Nooms, the Dutch marine artist known as Zeeman, produced the print *A “Vlotschuit” and a “Schietschuit*” circa 1653.
About this work
Overview
Reinier Nooms, the Dutch marine artist known as Zeeman, produced the print *A “Vlotschuit” and a “Schietschuit*” circa 1653. Executed as an etching combined with dry‑point on laid paper, the work measures a modest size and presents two river vessels set upon a tranquil waterway, rendered with the precise line work that characterises Nooms’s prints.
Subject & Meaning
The composition juxtaposes a small cargo barge, laden with sacks and attended by laborers, against a larger sailing vessel equipped with high masts and a flag.
The composition juxtaposes a small cargo barge, laden with sacks and attended by laborers, against a larger sailing vessel equipped with high masts and a flag. The lower inscription identifies the vessels as a “vlotschuit,” a freight boat, and a “schietschuit,” a ship fitted for artillery. The scene illustrates everyday Dutch river traffic and the functional distinction between transport and armed craft.
Technique & Style
Nooms employed a hybrid printmaking process: a traditional acid etching to establish the main outlines, followed by dry‑point work that adds rich, velvety lines and subtle tonal variation. The laid paper surface, with its faint ribbed texture, enhances the delicate rendering of water and sky, while the crisp detailing of rigging and cargo reflects the artist’s reputation for exacting maritime observation.
History & Provenance
The print emerged during the 1650s, a period when Nooms shifted from oil painting to a prolific output of prints documenting ships and coastal scenes. Contemporary marine artists referenced his meticulous depictions, and the work circulated among collectors of nautical subjects. Surviving copies are held in several European museum collections, confirming its distribution in the late seventeenth century.
Context
In the mid‑seventeenth century the Netherlands dominated inland and overseas trade, necessitating a variety of specialized vessels. Nooms’s illustration captures this diversity, offering a visual record of the functional design of river barges and armed ships that supported both commerce and defense on the nation’s waterways.
Artist & collection
Artist
Reinier Nooms (c. 1623 – 1664), also known as Zeeman or Seeman (Dutch for "sailor"), was a Dutch maritime painter known for his highly detailed paintings and etchings of ships. From the 1650s, Nooms started producing…














