Artwork
Shields of the Emperor Matthias

Shields of the Emperor Matthias is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Simon van de Passe. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Simon van de Passe’s 1621 print, titled *Shields of the Emperor Matthias*, reproduces a design originally struck on a silver medal. The circular composition is densely populated with heraldic motifs, crowns, and fantastical creatures that frame a central shield bearing a lion and a crown. The image’s crisp, linear quality suggests the precision of metal engraving rather than painterly technique.
Subject & Meaning
The central lion‑bearing shield references the imperial authority of Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor from 1612 to 1619, while the surrounding shields and crowns evoke the network of noble allegiances that supported his rule. The inclusion of mythic beasts and swirling ornamentation serves a decorative function, reinforcing the grandeur and legitimacy of the emperor’s coat of arms.
Technique & Style
The process involved incising the image with a burin, allowing for the minute details that characterize the surrounding heraldic devices.
Van de Passe transferred the medal’s design onto a copper plate, employing fine line engraving to capture the original’s metallic sheen. The process involved incising the image with a burin, allowing for the minute details that characterize the surrounding heraldic devices. The resulting print retains the crispness of a struck medal, with sharp contrasts between black ink and the white paper background.
History & Provenance
Created shortly after Matthias’s death, the print was likely intended for distribution among his supporters and collectors of numismatic art. Copies of the engraving circulated in the early seventeenth‑century Dutch market, where van de Passe’s workshop was active. Surviving specimens are held in several European print collections, documenting the work’s continued scholarly interest.
Context
The early 1600s saw a flourishing of medallic art as a means of political propaganda, especially within the Holy Roman Empire. Van de Passe, a prominent engraver in the Dutch Republic, frequently reproduced imperial medals for a broader audience, merging the prestige of metalwork with the accessibility of print media.
Artist & collection














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