Artwork
Head of a Young Man (Study for L'Oiseau de passage)

Head of a Young Man (Study for L'Oiseau de passage) is a drawing by the Impressionist artist Paul Gavarni. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This drawing, titled Head of a Young Man, served as a preparatory study for Paul Gavarni's lithograph L'Oiseau de passage, part of a series depicting Parisian courtesans published in the newspaper Paris.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, a calm-faced young man gazing directly at the viewer, is identified as 'L'Oiseau de passage' (The Bird of Passage), a term referring to a casual lover of a courtesan, supplementing her primary protector's support.
Technique & Style
The drawing's specific techniques and stylistic elements are not detailed here, though it exemplifies Gavarni's ability to capture the essence of 19th-century life, as noted by the Goncourt brothers.
History & Provenance
Once part of the notable Goncourt brothers' collection of Gavarni's work, this drawing was highlighted in their Journal des Goncourt as 'the study of this cruel redhead', reflecting their admiration for the artist's insight into contemporary life.
Context
Created for a lithograph series in Paris, the drawing is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, where more information on the artist is available.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paul Gavarni was the pen name of Sulpice Guillaume Chevalier (13 January 1804 – 24 November 1866), a French illustrator, born in Paris.

















![Head of a Man Facing Left [recto], by Alphonse Legros](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/alphonse-legros--head-of-a-man-facing-left-recto--f7a024e42f6a9f0f-w320.webp)

![Studies of a Female Head [recto], by Perry, Enoch Wood, Jr.](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/perry-enoch-wood-jr--studies-of-a-female-head-recto--da87fb5fc8e6c9bf-w320.webp)