Artwork

Old Tea Gardens, Bayswater Road

Old Tea Gardens, Bayswater Road, by Paul Sandby, watercolor, 1750
Old Tea Gardens, Bayswater Road, by Paul Sandby, watercolor, 1750

Old Tea Gardens, Bayswater Road is a watercolor work on paper by the Rococo painting artist Paul Sandby. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Paul Sandby’s watercolour, dated circa 1750, records the former tea gardens that once lined Bayswater Road in London. Executed in a light, translucent wash, the work captures a tranquil garden setting with a modest wooden fence, a small thatched house, and a solitary tree under which two figures are seated at a table. A handwritten note on the back of the sheet identifies the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a moment of leisure in an urban garden, emphasizing the social practice of tea drinking outdoors. The two seated figures, positioned beneath a spreading tree, suggest a pause from the bustle of city life, while the surrounding foliage and modest architecture convey a sense of modest, genteel recreation typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century London.

Technique & Style

Sandby employs delicate washes of pigment to render soft shadows and the texture of bark, achieving a luminous atmosphere. The restrained palette and fine linear details reflect the artist’s mastery of the watercolour medium, allowing the sky’s pale hue and the foliage’s foliage to recede gently, creating depth without heavy modeling.

History & Provenance

The watercolour bears a handwritten inscription on its reverse, likely added by a later owner to identify the location. Though its early ownership remains unclear, the work entered the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, where it is displayed among other eighteenth‑century British watercolours, illustrating Sandby’s role in the development of the medium.

Context

Created during a period when public tea gardens were popular social venues, the painting documents a specific site that would later be absorbed by urban expansion. Sandby, a founding member of the Royal Academy, was instrumental in popularising watercolour as a respectable artistic medium, and this work exemplifies his early landscape practice.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Sandby

Artist

Paul Sandby

Paul Sandby, (1731 – 7 November 1809) was an English mapmaker and painter who specialised in landscape art. Along with his older brother Thomas Sandby, he was one of the founding members of the Royal Academy in 1768.