Artwork

The Annunciation of the Virgin's Death

The Annunciation of the Virgin's Death, by Paulus Bor, oil, 1650
The Annunciation of the Virgin's Death, by Paulus Bor, oil, 1650

The Annunciation of the Virgin's Death is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Paulus Bor. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1650 by Dutch painter Paulus Bor, this oil work portrays the moment an angel announces the Virgin Mary's impending death. Executed in the early Baroque idiom, the composition balances a restrained palette with a single vivid red‑gold garment, emphasizing the solemn exchange between the celestial messenger and the seated figure of Mary.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures the theological moment when an angel informs Mary of her forthcoming earthly end, a theme less frequently depicted than the Annunciation of Christ. Mary's upward gaze conveys a blend of sorrow and serene acceptance, while the angel's attentive stance underscores the gravity of the divine message.

Technique & Style

Bor employs chiaroscuro to model the figures, using light to carve volume from a soft, creamy background. The overall color scheme remains muted, with the angel’s red and gold attire providing the sole accent, thereby directing focus to the emotional core of the narrative.

History & Provenance

A member of the Bentvueghels, Bor worked within the artistic currents of the Dutch Golden Age while absorbing Italian Baroque influences. The painting entered the National Gallery of Canada’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s European holdings.

Context

During the mid‑17th century, Dutch artists increasingly engaged with religious subjects despite a predominantly Protestant market, often catering to Catholic patrons abroad. Bor’s treatment reflects this cross‑cultural exchange, merging Northern realism with the dramatic lighting characteristic of Italian Baroque.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paulus Bor

Artist

Paulus Bor

Paulus Bor (Dutch: ; c. 1601 – 10 August 1669) was a Dutch artist, representative of the "Golden Age", member of the art society "Bentvueghels".