Artwork
The Packet "Mohawk of Albany" Passing the Palisades

The Packet "Mohawk of Albany" Passing the Palisades is a watercolor work on paper by the American Folk Art artist Pavel Petrovich Svinin. It dates from 1811 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Svinin sketched it while traveling the Hudson River in 1811, just a few years after the first steamboats appeared.
A steamboat with tall smokestacks cuts through a wide river, hills rising on both sides. The boat’s paddle wheel churns white water, and tiny figures wave from the deck.
This is one of the earliest pictures of an American steamboat by a Russian visitor. Svinin sketched it while traveling the Hudson River in 1811, just a few years after the first steamboats appeared. The quick, bright watercolor feels like a snapshot of a new technology.
To see how other artists painted early steam travel, look up the subject ships, rivers, american, ship.
Overview
Created circa 1811 by Pavel Petrovich Svinin, this work portrays a river steamboat navigating the Hudson. Executed in watercolor and gouache on a light‑colored wove paper, the composition captures a vessel with prominent smokestacks and a paddle wheel amid a broad waterway flanked by rising hills. The scene includes diminutive figures on deck, suggesting a lively passage.
Subject & Meaning
The image records an early American steamboat, a symbol of the nascent steam‑powered transportation that was reshaping commerce and travel. By depicting the vessel in motion, Svinin emphasizes the dynamism of technological progress, while the surrounding landscape situates the machine within the familiar natural environment of the Hudson Valley.
Technique & Style
Svinin employed a rapid, luminous watercolor wash combined with opaque gouache highlights, a method typical of folk‑art renderings that favor immediacy over detailed realism. The bright palette and loose brushwork convey a sense of immediacy, resembling a visual diary entry rather than a formal academic study.
History & Provenance
The drawing originates from Svinin’s 1811 journey along the Hudson River, making it one of the earliest Russian visual records of American steam navigation. The artist, known for travel writings that often embellished his observations, produced the piece during his brief stay in the United States before returning to Russia, where it entered his personal collection.
Context
At the time of its creation, steamboats had been operating on the Hudson for only a few years, following Robert Fulton's pioneering voyages. Svinin’s depiction therefore offers a contemporary glimpse of a technology still in its infancy, paralleling other early 19th‑century European travelers who documented the rapid industrial changes in the young republic.
Artist & collection
Artist
Pavel Petrovich Svinyin or Svinin (Russian: Па́вел Петро́вич Свиньи́н; 19 June 1787 – 21 April 1839) was a Russian writer, painter, and editor, known as a "Russian Munchausen" for many exaggerated accounts of his travels.



















