Artwork

The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana

The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1914
The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1914

The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1914 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana is a 1914 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, capturing an industrial site in Gary, Indiana. Characteristic of Pennell's oeuvre, it highlights his fascination with documenting industrial landscapes.

Subject & Meaning

The piece focuses on a prominent industrial mill, exemplifying Pennell's interest in portraying the impact of industrial structures on the landscape during a period of significant change.

Technique & Style

Created using lithography, the work involves drawing on stone, a technique Pennell mastered alongside etching and drawing. His style, influenced by James McNeill Whistler and shaped by training under James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, emphasizes detailed rendering of industrial subjects.

History & Provenance

Pennell, primarily based in Europe, produced this work in 1914. While specific ownership history of The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana is not detailed here, it reflects Pennell's broader practice of capturing industrial and landmark scenes across his career.

Context

Part of a broader artistic trend documenting industrialization, The Big Mill, Gary, Indiana situates itself within early 20th-century efforts to artistically respond to the changing urban and industrial landscape.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Pennell

Artist

Joseph Pennell

Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.