Who painted The Walled City?

The Walled City was painted by Joseph Pennell in 1912.

Where can I see The Walled City?

The Walled City is held by National Gallery of Art.

Artwork

The Walled City

Joseph Pennell , 1912

The Walled City is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1912 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Walled City is a 1912 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, capturing a densely populated urban landscape encircled by fortified walls and situated atop a hill. The composition features a central gate, various buildings, and towers within the enclosure, set against a cloudy sky with birds in flight. Figures are present near the gate and on the wall.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is a fortified, hilltop city, emphasizing the visual impact of built environments, a common theme in Pennell's work. The detailed depiction of architecture and human activity suggests an exploration of urban grandeur and possibly the relationship between the city's inhabitants and its defensive structures.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the piece showcases Pennell's detailed, realistic style, influenced by his training under James Lambdin, Thomas Eakins, and later, the tonal approaches of James McNeill Whistler. Intricate textures and shading characterize the walls and buildings.

History & Provenance

Created in 1912 by American artist Joseph Pennell, who predominantly worked in Europe, The Walled City is part of his extensive exploration of landmarks, industrial scenes, and cityscapes through printmaking.

Context

Pennell's work reflects his European experiences and American artistic roots, blending detailed graphic techniques with the tonal influences of his time, particularly from Whistler.

Legacy

As part of Pennell's body of work focusing on built environments, The Walled City contributes to his legacy as a printmaker who highlighted the visual and possibly social aspects of urban and industrial landscapes in the early 20th century.