Artwork

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery, by William Pether, ink, 1768
A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery, by William Pether, ink, 1768

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Pether. It dates from 1768 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

A Philosopher Giving a Lecture on the Orrery is a mezzotint print created by William Pether in 1768 on laid paper.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a group of five people gathered around an orrery, a mechanical model of the solar system, in a dimly lit room. An older man, likely a philosopher or scientist, explains the device's workings to the others, including two children.

Technique & Style

Pether employed chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to create a sense of intimacy and focus. Mezzotint, a printmaking technique, allowed for subtle gradations of tone, giving the scene a lifelike quality despite being a printed work.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.