Who painted Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança?

Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança was painted by Pierre-Antoine Quillard in 1720.

Where can I see Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança?

Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança is held by National Museum of Ancient Art.

What movement is Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança?

Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança is associated with Rococo painting.

Artwork

Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança

Pierre-Antoine Quillard , 1720

Portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Pierre-Antoine Quillard. It dates from 1720 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Ancient Art. In 1720, French artist Pierre‑Antoine Quillard painted a portrait of D.

About this work

Overview

In 1720, French artist Pierre‑Antoine Quillard painted a portrait of D. Maria Bárbara de Bragança, later queen consort of Spain. Executed in the Rococo style, the oil on canvas is part of the collection of Portugal’s National Museum of Ancient Art.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is Maria Bárbara of Portugal, depicted in regal attire that emphasizes her status. Her pose, with the right hand placed on the hip, conveys a composed dignity, while her solemn expression reflects the expectations of royal portraiture in the early eighteenth century.

Technique & Style

Quillard employs a rich, deep‑red costume with a low neckline, puffed sleeves and a tightly fitted bodice, rendered with delicate brushwork characteristic of Rococo elegance. The dark backdrop isolates the figure, allowing the luminous fabrics and subtle facial modeling to dominate the composition.

History & Provenance

Created during Quillard’s period of activity in Portugal, the painting remained in the royal collection before being transferred to the National Museum of Ancient Art. Its provenance traces the movement of Portuguese royal portraits into public institutions following the 19th‑century museum reforms.