Artwork
An Old Man with a Cape and a Rustic with a Backpack

An Old Man with a Cape and a Rustic with a Backpack is an ink drawing by the Romanticist artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi. It dates from 1754 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1754, *An Old Man with a Cape and a Rustic with a Backpack* is a pen drawing on laid paper executed in brown ink. The work is attributed to Giovanni Battista Piranesi, an Italian antiquarian whose output spanned architecture, archaeology and printmaking. The drawing is part of the National Gallery of Art’s collection in Washington, D.C.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents two standing figures: an elderly man cloaked in a flowing cape and a younger rustic bearing a backpack. The pairing suggests a contrast between age and labor, perhaps alluding to the transmission of knowledge or the coexistence of scholarly and pastoral life in 18th‑century Italy.
Technique & Style
Piranesi employed fine pen work and a warm brown ink to delineate the figures against the textured surface of laid paper. The drawing reflects his characteristic blend of precise draftsmanship with imaginative staging, echoing the same attention to architectural detail that appears in his more famous etchings.
History & Provenance
The piece entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the 20th century, joining a broader assemblage of Piranesi’s drawings and prints. Its provenance prior to the museum remains undocumented in public records, a common situation for many of the artist’s works on paper.
Context
Produced during the later phase of Piranesi’s career, the drawing aligns with his interest in antiquarian subjects and the Romantic fascination with the past. While not a formal etching, it shares the same investigative spirit that informed his studies of Roman ruins and imagined prisons.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Battista (or Giambattista) Piranesi (Italian pronunciation: ; also known as simply Piranesi; 4 October 1720 – 9 November 1778) was an Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his…


















