Artwork

The Smoking Fire

The Smoking Fire, by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, ink, 1754
The Smoking Fire, by Giovanni Battista Piranesi, ink, 1754

The Smoking Fire is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Giovanni Battista Piranesi. It dates from 1754 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Smoking Fire, created by Giovanni Battista Piranesi in 1754, is a print that showcases the artist's technical prowess through a combination of etching, engraving, sulphur tint or open bite, and burnishing.

Subject & Meaning

Depicting a densely packed, disorderly urban landscape with intertwined staircases, arches, and diminutive figures, the work conveys the overwhelming sense of large, complex spaces.

Technique & Style

Characterized by thick, expressive lines that evoke a sense of rapid, unbroken drawing, the print's densely detailed composition, including minute architectural elements, contributes to its maze-like, chaotic atmosphere.

History & Provenance

While specific provenance details are not provided, The Smoking Fire is emblematic of Piranesi's broader artistic themes, blending his interests in architecture and evocative, often claustrophobic, environments.

Context

This work aligns with Piranesi's known bodies of work, such as his Roman etchings and imaginative 'prison' scenes, highlighting his fascination with architectural rendering and atmospheric depth.

Legacy

The Smoking Fire exemplifies Piranesi's influence on depicting urban and architectural subjects in a highly expressive, detailed manner, reflecting his impact on the artistic representation of space and atmosphere.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Artist

Giovanni Battista Piranesi

Giovanni Battista (or Giambattista) Piranesi (Italian pronunciation: ; also known as simply Piranesi; 4 October 1720 – 9 November 1778) was an Italian classical archaeologist, architect, and artist, famous for his…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.