Artwork

The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia

The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia, by Jean-Baptiste de Poilly, 1750
The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia, by Jean-Baptiste de Poilly, 1750

The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia is a print by Jean-Baptiste de Poilly. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This 1750 print on paper, *The Martyrdom of St.

About this work

Overview

This 1750 print on paper, *The Martyrdom of St. Cecilia*, is an engraving by Jean-Baptiste de Poilly based on a composition by Domenichino. It captures a somber scene of martyrdom, characterized by strong contrasts of light and dark.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts St. Cecilia, identifiable by her white robe, lying wounded on the ground. Surrounding figures engage in prayer or mourning, while an angel statue in the background holds a wreath, symbolizing heavenly recognition of her martyrdom.

Technique & Style

De Poilly's use of chiaroscuro dominates the piece, employing stark light-dark contrasts to achieve depth and volumetric form, consistent with his artistic signature.

History & Provenance

Produced in 1750, the print is a reproduction of Domenichino's original design, attributed to Jean-Baptiste de Poilly's engraving skills.

Context

Emerging from 18th-century artistic practices, this work reflects the enduring interest in religious themes and the technical refinement of printmaking during this period.

Legacy

As a print after Domenichino, it contributes to the dissemination of Baroque compositional ideals through reproductive engraving, though its specific impact on the broader art historical canon is not distinctly outlined by available information.

Artist & collection