Artwork

Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist

Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist, by Pontormo, oil, 1529
Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist, by Pontormo, oil, 1529

Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Pontormo. It dates from 1529 and is held in the collection of the Uffizi Gallery. The work depicts the Virgin Mary with the infant Christ and a young Saint John the Baptist, rendered in oil on panel.

About this work

This painting is called Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist. It's an oil paint work.

The painting has been dated to different time periods by art historians. Some think it was made between 1534 and 1536, while others believe it was created earlier, between 1529 and 1530.

You can learn more about the artist who made this work by looking up the artist: Pontormo.

Overview

The work depicts the Virgin Mary with the infant Christ and a young Saint John the Baptist, rendered in oil on panel. It resides in the Uffizi Gallery, where a preparatory drawing for the composition is also kept in the museum’s print and drawing department.

Subject & Meaning

The intimate grouping presents the traditional Christian trio, with John the Baptist rendered as a youthful figure whose pose and expression echo contemporary interpretations of the saint, emphasizing his role as a precursor to Christ.

Technique & Style

Pontormo employs the fluid, elongated forms characteristic of his early Mannerist phase, drawing compositional inspiration from Michelangelo’s Medici Madonna. The palette and soft modeling convey a delicate atmosphere while maintaining a sculptural presence.

History & Provenance

According to Vasari, Pontorma offered a similar composition to the bricklayer Rossino as payment for work on his house, a project begun in 1529 and completed around 1534–1535; scholars identify this as the Uffizi painting. It later entered the collection of Alessandro di Ottaviano de’ Medici before passing to the Grand Dukes of Tuscany.

Context

The painting’s dating is debated: some scholars place it between 1534 and 1536, while others, following Antonio Natali, argue for an earlier execution around 1529–1530, reflecting Pontormo’s transitional period between Florentine Renaissance influences and his mature Mannerist style.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pontormo

Artist

Pontormo

Jacopo Carucci or Carrucci (IPA: ; May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as Jacopo (da) Pontormo or simply Pontormo (IPA: ), was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School.

Uffizi Gallery

Museum

Uffizi Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Uffizi Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.