Artwork

Man Making Paper Ingots

Man Making Paper Ingots, by Puqua, paint, 1790
Man Making Paper Ingots, by Puqua, paint, 1790

Man Making Paper Ingots is a paint painting by the Romanticist artist Puqua. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Man Making Paper Ingots is a painting by the Guangzhou artist Puqua, created as part of a series of one hundred works that each illustrate a distinct trade or occupation in Canton. The work captures a specific ritual craft, presenting a figure engaged in the production of paper ingots destined for funerary offerings.

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a laborer shaping paper into ingot forms, a material traditionally burned as a tribute to the deceased. By focusing on this ceremonial preparation, the painting offers insight into the intersection of everyday work and spiritual practice in 19th‑century Chinese society.

Technique & Style

Executed in the Romantic style, the composition emphasizes atmospheric detail and a gentle, idealized rendering of the figure and surroundings. Puqua’s brushwork balances precise depiction of the craft with a softer, emotive tone characteristic of the movement.

History & Provenance

The series was commissioned for a European audience eager to acquire visual knowledge of Chinese customs. The paintings served as ethnographic documents, circulating among collectors and scholars interested in the cultural landscape of Canton during the period.

Context

Produced at a time when trade between China and Europe was expanding, the work reflects both the curiosity of foreign observers and the Chinese tradition of documenting occupational life. It aligns with broader Romantic interests in exotic subjects and the documentation of everyday rituals.

Artist & collection

Artist

Puqua

Puqua (b. 1790) was a Guangzhou artist.