Artwork

Tancred and Erminia

Tancred and Erminia, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1649
Tancred and Erminia, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1649

Tancred and Erminia is an oil painting by Nicolas Poussin. It dates from 1649 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

This 1649 oil painting by Nicolas Poussin captures a dramatic moment involving three figures and two horses, set against a somber, cloudy landscape with hills and trees. The scene conveys intense tension and conflict.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a scene from a narrative, featuring Erminia, a woman in blue holding a sword, Tancred, a kneeling armored man, and a prostrate figure in red. Their interactions suggest a narrative of confrontation or surrender, though the specific moment is not explicitly stated.

Technique & Style

Poussin employs chiaroscuro to create depth and emphasize the central figures, guiding the viewer's eye through contrasting light and shadow. The composition balances dynamic elements (figures in action, horses) with a serene, yet ominous, natural backdrop.

History & Provenance

Created in 1649, the painting is now part of the collection at the State Hermitage Museum. Its history prior to this is not detailed here.

Context

Part of Poussin's oeuvre, this work reflects his interest in depicting dramatic, often classical or literary, scenes with emotional depth, characteristic of 17th-century European painting's engagement with narrative and psychological complexity.

Legacy

As with many of Poussin's works, 'Tancred and Erminia' contributes to the artist's reputation for nuanced, emotionally charged historical and literary interpretations, influencing subsequent artistic explorations of drama and light.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas Poussin

Artist

Nicolas Poussin

Nicolas Poussin (UK: , US: , French: ; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.