Artwork
Eight Apostles
Eight Apostles is a chalk drawing by the High Renaissance artist Raphael. It dates from 1514 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Raphael's Eight Apostles is a red chalk drawing on laid paper, circa 1514, characterized by quick, loose lines and minimal shading, suggesting a preparatory study for a larger composition.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts five apostles' heads in profile, all facing left, with one figure gesturing with a raised hand, implying a dynamic moment within a religious narrative.
Technique & Style
Executed in red chalk over stylus underdrawing and faint leadpoint traces, the work showcases Raphael's rapid yet expressive draftsmanship, with shading used sparingly to indicate hair and attire.
History & Provenance
The paper, aged and repaired, bears visible scars from being cut into two pieces and later rejoined, reflecting its complex preservation history.
Context
Likely a study for a more substantial project, this drawing offers insight into Raphael's creative process during the early 16th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio in Urbino on April 6, 1483, the son of Giovanni Santi, a painter and poet attached to the ducal court.
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