Artwork

Landscape with a Hay Barn and a Flock of Sheep

Landscape with a Hay Barn and a Flock of Sheep, by Rembrandt, ink, 1652
Landscape with a Hay Barn and a Flock of Sheep, by Rembrandt, ink, 1652

Landscape with a Hay Barn and a Flock of Sheep is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt. It dates from 1652 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1652, this print by Rembrandt van Rijn combines etching and drypoint to depict a tranquil rural tableau. The composition centers on a modest hay barn set behind a low fence, with a winding, mud‑streaked path leading through tall grasses toward a small body of water where a flock of sheep grazes. Two figures stand near the fence, observing the landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents an everyday agrarian scene, emphasizing the quiet coexistence of human activity and nature. The presence of the barn, livestock, and laborers suggests themes of pastoral labor and the rhythms of countryside life, while the gentle lighting and expansive sky convey a sense of calm and continuity.

Technique & Style

Rembrandt employed both etching and drypoint on a copper plate, allowing for fine linear detail and rich, velvety blacks. The drypoint lines create deep burrs that hold ink, giving the grass, wool, and fence a tactile texture. Subtle variations in line density produce atmospheric depth, distinguishing foreground foliage from distant fields.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in the middle of Rembrandt’s mature period, a time when he explored landscape subjects alongside his more famous portraits and biblical scenes. Original impressions were likely printed shortly after the plate’s completion and have since entered various European collections, though specific ownership records are limited.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt

Artist

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.