The Emperor receiving the deputies of the Conservative Senate in Berlin at the royal palace, 19 November 1806

Executed in a large‑scale history format, the painting employs a balanced arrangement of figures within an opulent interior, highlighted by a high ceiling and a classical statue. Berthon’s use of formal attire, military dress, and decorative banners creates a solemn atmosphere, while the chiaroscuro modeling lends depth to the crowded scene.

After its debut at the 1808 Salon, the canvas entered the French national collections and was eventually transferred to the Musée de l’Histoire de France, housed within the Palace of Versailles, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s narrative of Napoleonic France.

The painting reflects the political climate following the decisive battles of Jena and Auerstedt, when Napoleon’s forces occupied Berlin. By depicting the Senate’s delegation, Berthon underscores the legitimacy the French government sought to project in newly conquered territories.