Artwork
Portrait de Louis Nicolas Davout

Portrait de Louis Nicolas Davout is an oil painting by Tito Marzocchi de Bellucci. It dates from 1852 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1852, this oil portrait by Tito Marzocchi de Bellucci presents the French marshal Louis‑Nicolas Davout. The work is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles, where it is displayed among other 19th‑century military figures.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter stands before a rugged, rocky backdrop, dressed in a dark uniform trimmed with gold and a vivid red sash. White trousers, black boots, and a sword held in his right hand convey his status as a senior officer, while a red ribbon bearing a medal on his chest signals distinguished service.
Technique & Style
Marzocchi de Bellucci employs strong chiaroscuro, allowing light to fall on the figure’s face and attire while the surrounding landscape recedes into shadow. This contrast heightens the three‑dimensional presence of the marshal and underscores the solemn, martial tone of the composition.
History & Provenance
The portrait was painted shortly after Davout’s death, reflecting the period’s interest in commemorating Napoleonic heroes. It entered the Versailles collection as part of the museum’s effort to document France’s military heritage, where it remains in the permanent holdings.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Tito Marzocchi de Bellucci (1801–1871) was an artist, born in Florence.











