Artwork

The Smoke Room, Ashopton Inn

The Smoke Room, Ashopton Inn, by Kenneth Rowntree, watercolor, 1940
The Smoke Room, Ashopton Inn, by Kenneth Rowntree, watercolor, 1940

The Smoke Room, Ashopton Inn is a watercolor work on paper by the Social Realist artist Kenneth Rowntree. It dates from 1940 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Kenneth Rowntree’s 1940 watercolour captures the interior of the Smoke Room at Ashopton Inn, a modest English public house. The composition centers on a wooden bench and table, illuminated by daylight from a right‑hand window. Simple furnishings, a dartboard, a framed fish, and a plain calendar convey the room’s functional, unpretentious character.

Subject & Meaning

The scene presents a traditionally masculine gathering space, where locals would meet for drinks and games. Elements such as the ashtray, dartboard and the taxidermied fish emphasize the pub’s role as a social hub within the village, reflecting everyday British life during the early wartime period.

Technique & Style

Rowntree employs a restrained palette of warm earth tones, rendering the brick wall texture and bench pattern with delicate washes. The watercolour’s soft edges and careful attention to light create a sense of quiet intimacy, while the composition draws the eye toward the room’s central furnishings.

History & Provenance

The work was produced for the Recording Britain project, an initiative launched by Sir Kenneth Clark to document at‑risk landscapes and interiors during World War II. As part of this effort, Rowntree recorded Ashopton Inn’s smoke room to preserve a slice of British cultural heritage threatened by wartime change.

Context

Created amid the upheavals of the Second World War, the painting reflects a broader governmental aim to capture ordinary places that defined national identity. By focusing on a commonplace public house interior, the piece contributes to a visual archive of domestic spaces that might otherwise have been lost to development or wartime damage.

Artist & collection

Artist

Kenneth Rowntree

Kenneth Rowntree painted quiet British places in watercolour around 1940, from barn-stacked Essex fields to the carved oak pews of Caernarvonshire chapels.