Artwork

The Metal Serpent

The Metal Serpent, by Sébastien Bourdon, oil, 1650
The Metal Serpent, by Sébastien Bourdon, oil, 1650

The Metal Serpent is an oil painting by the French Classical Baroque artist Sébastien Bourdon. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

The Metal Serpent is a 17th-century oil painting by French artist Sébastien Bourdon, created circa 1650 in the French Classical Baroque style. It is now part of the collection at the Museo del Prado.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a biblical scene, characteristic of Bourdon’s religious thematic focus. A central figure raises a snake-shaped object on a pole, drawing a diverse crowd’s urgent attention, with reactions ranging from reverence to distress.

Technique & Style

Bourdon employed deep shadows and warm, vibrant colors to achieve a sense of realism and drama. The prominent use of chiaroscuro creates a stark contrast, highlighting the snake on the pole as the sole bright element against a dark, ominous sky.

History & Provenance

Created around 1650, the painting’s history prior to its current residence at the Museo del Prado is not detailed here. It exemplifies Bourdon’s contribution to the French Classical Baroque movement.

Context

The painting reflects the 17th-century European artistic penchant for dramatic religious narratives. Its style and theme align with the broader Baroque movement’s emphasis on emotional intensity and visual spectacle.

Legacy

While specific influence or notable exhibitions of *The Metal Serpent* are not highlighted, it remains a representative work of Bourdon’s oeuvre and the French Classical Baroque style within the Prado’s collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sébastien Bourdon

Artist

Sébastien Bourdon

Sébastien Bourdon (French pronunciation: ; 2 February 1616 – 8 May 1671) was a French painter and engraver. His chef d'œuvre is The Crucifixion of St. Peter made for the cathedral of Notre Dame.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.