Artwork

Hagar Consoled by an Angel (from a painting by Castiglione) and Three Heads of Old Men (from a painting by Ricci of Jesus and the Adultress)

Hagar Consoled by an Angel (from a painting by Castiglione) and Three Heads of Old Men (from a painting by Ricci of Jesus and the Adultress), by Jean-Claude-Richard, Abbé de Saint-Non, ink, 1774
Hagar Consoled by an Angel (from a painting by Castiglione) and Three Heads of Old Men (from a painting by Ricci of Jesus and the Adultress), by Jean-Claude-Richard, Abbé de Saint-Non, ink, 1774

Hagar Consoled by an Angel (from a painting by Castiglione) and Three Heads of Old Men (from a painting by Ricci of Jesus and the Adultress) is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Claude-Richard, Abbé de Saint-Non. It dates from 1774 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work functions as a sketch‑like study rather than a finished illustration.

Created in 1774 by the French abbé Jean‑Claude‑Richard Saint‑Non, this counterproof etching on laid paper combines two distinct narrative fragments into a single composition. Rendered in brown wash, the print juxtaposes a biblical consolation scene with a study of elderly heads, both derived from earlier paintings by Castiglione and Ricci. The work functions as a sketch‑like study rather than a finished illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The upper register depicts Hagar, the Egyptian maid of Abraham, reaching toward her infant son while an angel hovers above, echoing the Genesis episode where divine comfort is offered. Beneath, two aged men with exaggerated heads and flowing hair are entangled in drapery, echoing a secondary scene from Ricci’s depiction of Jesus and the woman taken in adultery. The pairing suggests a meditation on compassion across ages.

Technique & Style

Executed as a counterproof etching, the image was first printed from a copper plate and then reworked with brown wash, giving the surface a soft tonal depth. The lines are loose, with rapid hatching that conveys movement and emotion. The sketch‑like quality reflects an 18th‑century interest in preparatory studies, emphasizing expressive gesture over precise detail.

History & Provenance

The print bears the name of Saint‑Non, an abbé known for producing reproductions of contemporary paintings for scholarly circulation. It was likely intended for private study or distribution among collectors interested in the works of Castiglione and Ricci. No specific ownership record precedes its appearance in 19th‑century catalogues, and it now resides in a museum collection dedicated to graphic arts.

Context

Emerging in the late Enlightenment, the work illustrates the period’s shift toward emotional resonance in religious imagery, moving away from strict academic conventions. By merging two separate narrative scenes, Saint‑Non engages with the era’s fascination with compositional experimentation and the didactic potential of prints as tools for disseminating artistic ideas across Europe.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.