Artwork
Mater Dolorosa and Saint Joseph
Mater Dolorosa and Saint Joseph is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hans Leonard Schäufelein. It dates from 1510 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Mater Dolorosa and Saint Joseph is a 1510 woodcut print by Hans Leonard Schäufelein, depicting two central religious figures in a serene landscape setting.
Subject & Meaning
The print features two key religious figures side by side: Mater Dolorosa (Mary in sorrow) and Saint Joseph. While their facial expressions are indistinct, their identities are suggested by attributes—a staff for one and a bundle for the other—within a contemplative, symbolic landscape backdrop of a castle and trees.
Technique & Style
Characterized by sharp lines and extensive cross-hatching for textured depth, the woodcut exemplifies a style conducive to widespread reproduction, prioritizing clarity over detailed facial expressions. This technique, inherent to woodcut printing, ensures every line is distinctly visible.
History & Provenance
Created in 1510 by Hans Leonard Schäufelein, specific provenance details (ownership history) of this particular print are not provided in the available information.
Context
Produced in the early 16th century, this work reflects the religious themes prevalent in European art of the time, utilizing woodcut—a popular printmaking method for mass distribution of religious imagery.
Artist & collection
