Artwork

Temptation of St Anthony

Temptation of St Anthony, by Sebastiano Ricci, oil, 1706
Temptation of St Anthony, by Sebastiano Ricci, oil, 1706

Temptation of St Anthony is an oil painting by the High Baroque Italian artist Sebastiano Ricci. It dates from 1706 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Overview

Sebastiano Ricci’s *Temptation of St Anthony* is an oil painting executed in 1706. The canvas measures a modest size yet conveys a vigorous narrative, placing the work within the late Baroque period of Italian art. Currently, it forms part of the collection of the State Hermitage Museum, where it is displayed among other examples of early‑18th‑century Venetian painting.

Subject & Meaning

The composition portrays the legendary ordeal of Saint Anthony, the Egyptian hermit who faced demonic visions while in seclusion. Ricci captures the saint’s inner struggle through a crowded scene of grotesque figures and swirling forms, emphasizing the clash between spiritual resolve and worldly temptation. The painting invites viewers to contemplate the endurance of faith amid chaotic forces.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the work showcases Ricci’s characteristic luminosity and brisk brushwork. The palette glows with warm ochres and bright blues, while the handling of light creates a sense of depth and movement. The composition follows the grand‑manner approach typical of Cortonesque frescoes, employing a dynamic diagonal arrangement that guides the eye across the tumultuous space.

History & Provenance

Created in Venice in the early 18th century, the painting entered the Russian imperial collection during the 19th‑century expansion of the State Hermitage Museum. Documentation traces its acquisition to a purchase from a private dealer, after which it has remained in the museum’s holdings, surviving several re‑curations and scholarly examinations.

Context
Ricci belonged to a generation of Venetian artists who revitalized Baroque exuberance with a lighter, more decorative sensibility.

Ricci belonged to a generation of Venetian artists who revitalized Baroque exuberance with a lighter, more decorative sensibility. As the uncle of landscape pioneer Marco Ricci, he contributed to a family legacy of artistic innovation. This work reflects the broader High Baroque trend toward theatricality and emotional intensity, aligning with contemporary fresco programs that celebrated dramatic religious narratives.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sebastiano Ricci

Artist

Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 1659 – 15 May 1734) was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting.

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Hermitage Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.