Artwork

St. Tropez: The Port (Saint-Tropez: Le port)

St. Tropez: The Port (Saint-Tropez: Le port), by Paul Signac, ink, 1898
St. Tropez: The Port (Saint-Tropez: Le port), by Paul Signac, ink, 1898

St. Tropez: The Port (Saint-Tropez: Le port) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Paul Signac. It dates from 1898 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1898, *St.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1898, *St. Tropez: The Port* is a six‑color lithograph printed on wove paper. The composition captures a bustling harbor in Saint‑Tropez, centered on a tall church tower flanked by a docked vessel and a scattering of small boats. Warm yellows and greens dominate the shoreline, while the water surface is rendered with countless tiny dots that merge into a softly blurred surface.

Technique & Style

The work employs lithography, a planographic process that allows for smooth gradations of hue across the paper. Signac applied the Neo‑Impressionist principle of Pointillism, arranging minute colored dots that optically mix in the viewer’s eye. This methodical application produces a luminous effect, emphasizing the interplay of light and atmosphere rather than precise detail.

Subject & Meaning
The piece conveys a momentary impression of light shifting across water and stone.

Reflecting Signac’s lifelong fascination with the sea, the print depicts a typical Mediterranean port scene, highlighting everyday activity along the waterfront. The prominent church tower serves as a visual anchor, while the array of vessels suggests both commercial traffic and the artist’s personal connection to sailing. The piece conveys a momentary impression of light shifting across water and stone.

History & Provenance

Signed and dated by Signac, the lithograph was issued shortly after his collaboration with Georges Seurat, during the height of the Neo‑Impressionist movement. It was produced in a limited edition, typical of Signac’s print runs, and has since circulated among private collections and museum holdings that specialize in late‑19th‑century French printmaking.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Signac

Artist

Paul Signac

Paul Victor Jules Signac ( seen-YAHK, French: ; 11 November 1863 – 15 August 1935) was a French Neo-Impressionist painter who, with Georges Seurat, helped develop the artistic technique Pointillism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.