Artwork

The Entombment

The Entombment, by Simon Vouet, oil, 1635
The Entombment, by Simon Vouet, oil, 1635

The Entombment is an oil painting by Simon Vouet. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Entombment is a 1635 oil painting by French artist Simon Vouet, created after his return to France from Italy and appointment as Premier peintre du Roi. The work is part of the Fitzwilliam Museum's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a somber scene of Jesus Christ's entombment, with a group of mourners gathered around his cloth-covered body on a stone slab, conveying a mood of mourning.

Technique & Style

Vouet employs chiaroscuro, contrasting strong light and dark to create depth and drama, adapting Italian Baroque techniques for a French audience.

History & Provenance

Commissioned during Vouet's tenure as leading royal artist in Paris, the painting reflects his blend of Italian training with French courtly tastes.

Context

Created for French patrons, the work exemplifies Vouet's role in introducing Baroque styles to France, tailored to the preferences of the royal court under Louis XIII.

Legacy

As a key example of Vouet's French Baroque, The Entombment influences the development of religious art in 17th-century France, balancing Italianate drama with French restraint.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Simon Vouet

Artist

Simon Vouet

Simon Vouet (French pronunciation: ; 9 January 1590 – 30 June 1649) was a French painter who studied and rose to prominence in Italy before being summoned by Louis XIII to serve as Premier peintre du Roi in France.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.