Artwork
Annunciation

Annunciation is a tempera painting by Spinello Aretino. It dates from 1390 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1390, this tempera panel by the Florentine painter Spinello Aretino portrays the biblical Annunciation. The work is part of the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection and measures a modest size typical of devotional images of the period. Its composition centers on a kneeling angel on the left and the Virgin Mary on the right, set against a warm, golden backdrop.
Subject & Meaning
The scene captures the moment the angel Gabriel announces to Mary that she will bear the Christ child. Gabriel is shown kneeling, his wings spread, clutching a white lily—a traditional symbol of Mary's purity—while extending his left hand in a gesture of blessing. Mary sits in a red robe beneath a dark blue cloak, her hands joined in prayer, embodying humility and acceptance.
Technique & Style
Executed in egg tempera, the painting displays the crisp linearity and luminous color palette characteristic of late‑fourteenth‑century Italian art.
Executed in egg tempera, the painting displays the crisp linearity and luminous color palette characteristic of late‑fourteenth‑century Italian art. The artist applied thin, fast‑drying layers of pigment to a prepared panel, achieving a smooth surface that enhances the delicate detailing of the garments and the subtle gold pattern in the background. The overall effect is one of serene clarity rather than dramatic chiaroscuro.
History & Provenance
The panel entered the Fitzwilliam Museum’s holdings in the early twentieth century, though its earlier ownership remains undocumented. Its attribution to Spinello Aretino rests on stylistic parallels with other works from his workshop in Florence and the surrounding Tuscan region, confirming its place within his late Gothic oeuvre.
Context
Spinello Aretino worked during a transitional period when Gothic decorative sensibilities began to give way to early Renaissance naturalism. The Annunciation reflects this shift, combining a formal, hieratic arrangement of figures with a more intimate portrayal of emotion. The golden background and patterned borders echo contemporary devotional panels intended for private contemplation.
Artist & collection
Artist
Spinello Aretino was an Italian painter from Arezzo, who was active in Tuscany at the end of the 14th and the first decade of the 15th century. His style influenced the development of late 14th- and early 15th-century painting in Tuscany.
















