Artwork

Various Figures and Landscapes: Title Page - Three Figures

Various Figures and Landscapes:  Title Page - Three Figures, by Stefano Della Bella, 1649
Various Figures and Landscapes:  Title Page - Three Figures, by Stefano Della Bella, 1649

Various Figures and Landscapes: Title Page - Three Figures is a print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1649 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1649 by the Florentine draughtsman and printmaker Stefano della Bella, this etching forms the title page for a series of figures and landscapes. Executed as a single plate, it presents three figures in an outdoor setting and is part of della Bella’s prolific output of more than a thousand prints. The work belongs to the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

Subject & Meaning

The confident posture of the male figure and the dramatic chiaroscuro convey a lively, perhaps theatrical, atmosphere.

The composition centers on a man in a wide‑brimmed hat and long coat, standing with one hand on his hip, flanked by a woman leaning over a barrel or chest and a distant urban skyline. The figures are placed against a river‑lined cityscape, suggesting a moment of travel or market activity. The confident posture of the male figure and the dramatic chiaroscuro convey a lively, perhaps theatrical, atmosphere.

Technique & Style

Della Bella employed fine etching lines to render textures of clothing, architecture, and water, while using strong contrasts of light and shadow characteristic of Baroque sensibilities. The rendering of the city in the background demonstrates his skill in miniature perspective, and the careful handling of the figures’ gestures reflects his expertise in genre scenes.

History & Provenance

A line of text at the bottom of the plate records a Parisian street name, indicating that the print was marketed in 17th‑century France. This detail links the work to the commercial networks that distributed della Bella’s prints across Europe. The print later entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection, where it remains on view.

Context

Della Bella’s career unfolded during the Baroque period, when dynamic compositions and vivid lighting were prized. His extensive series of landscapes and genre subjects catered to a growing market for affordable, portable images, and this title page exemplifies the blend of narrative and decorative elements typical of his era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.