Artwork

Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset

Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, by Andries Jacobsz Stock, ink, 1614
Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset, by Andries Jacobsz Stock, ink, 1614

Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Andries Jacobsz Stock. It dates from 1614 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Andries Jacobsz Stock’s 1614 engraving presents a portrait of Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset. Rendered in black‑and‑white line work, the image is set within a circular frame bordered by an inscription in a foreign language, likely a dedication. Carr is depicted in a formal pose, his gaze directed toward the viewer, conveying a solemn presence.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait captures Carr at the height of his political influence, emphasizing his aristocratic status through elaborate attire—a ruffled collar, a cloaked mantle, and a sash. The direct stare and composed expression suggest authority and confidence, aligning with contemporary expectations of noble portraiture as a means of asserting identity and rank.

Technique & Style

Stock employs fine cross‑hatching to model facial features and fabric textures, creating subtle gradations of tone. The engraving reflects early‑17th‑century Northern European portrait conventions, combining realistic detail with a restrained compositional balance typical of the late Renaissance transition toward Baroque sensibilities.

History & Provenance

Created in 1614, the print was likely commissioned to commemorate Carr’s elevation to the earldom. While the original plate’s ownership history is not fully documented, copies of the engraving have appeared in several early modern portrait collections, indicating its circulation among patrons interested in political figures of the Jacobean court.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.