Artwork
Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond
Ludovic Stuart, Duke of Lennox and Richmond is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Simon van de Passe. It dates from 1621 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Simon van de Passe’s 1621 engraving depicts Ludovic Stuart, who held the titles Duke of Lennox and Richmond. Executed as a print, the image presents the nobleman in a formal pose, his gaze directed outward, framed by a plain oval backdrop and a decorative border that frames the composition.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is presented in attire typical of early‑17th‑century aristocracy: a ruffled collar, a flowing cloak, and a staff held in his right hand, symbols of rank and authority. The serious expression and upright posture convey the dignity and status associated with his ducal offices.
Technique & Style
Van de Passe employs fine cross‑hatching to model the folds of the cloak and the texture of the lace collar, creating subtle tonal gradations that suggest depth. The engraving’s line work is precise, demonstrating the artist’s mastery of the intaglio process and his ability to render intricate fabric details within a limited tonal range.
History & Provenance
Created in 1621, the print was likely intended for circulation among the courtly circles that valued portraiture as a means of affirming lineage and political alliances. As a work by a member of the prominent van de Passe family of engravers, it would have been distributed through their established networks across England and the Low Countries.
Artist & collection
