Artwork

Mme. Le Marguoin, Milliner (Mme. Le Marguoin, modiste)

Mme. Le Marguoin, Milliner  (Mme. Le Marguoin, modiste), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1900
Mme. Le Marguoin, Milliner  (Mme. Le Marguoin, modiste), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1900

Mme. Le Marguoin, Milliner (Mme. Le Marguoin, modiste) is an ink print by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec produced a black lithograph on velin paper in 1900 titled *Mme. Le Marguoin, Milliner*. The image captures a Parisian milliner seated in her shop, her head bowed as she examines something in her lap, while a modest light filters through a window with wooden shutters behind her.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays a female hatmaker, a figure drawn from the commercial life of turn‑of‑the‑century Paris. By focusing on a solitary, working woman rather than the nightlife scenes for which he is best known, Lautrec highlights the everyday labor and quiet concentration of a craftsperson within the city’s bustling fashion trade.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography, the print relies on rapid, fluid lines that suggest movement in the milliner’s hair and garments. The hat and its feathered adornments receive finer detailing, creating a contrast between the sketchy surrounding forms and the meticulously rendered headwear.

History & Provenance

Created during Lautrec’s mature period, the lithograph reflects his ongoing interest in urban subjects and commercial interiors. It was produced the same year he intensified his printmaking practice, a medium through which he could disseminate images of contemporary Parisian life to a broader audience.

Context

At the turn of the 20th century, Paris’s fashion districts were hubs of social interaction and economic activity. Milliners like Mme. Le Marguoin supplied the elaborate hats that defined the era’s style, making them visible participants in the city’s visual culture, a fact Lautrec records with his characteristic observational eye.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.