Artwork
Contururi incizate: sfânt în picioare, veșminte lungi, aureolă; Trăsături redate schematic, reduse la esențial. Încadrat lateral de două coloane înguste cu motiv fitomorf delimitat de incizii verticale trasate neglijent. Chenar floral pictat pe laturile verticale și pe cea orizontală inferioară(câte 5 flori) bandă de culoare roșie în 1/3 inf pe care este incizat anul 1941; Cromatica: roșu, negru, galben, culoarea lemnului. Icoana de vatră este specifică sudului țării, a cunoscut o popularitate deosebită în sec. XVII-XVIII, dispare la sfârșitul secolului XIX;

Contururi incizate: sfânt în picioare, veșminte lungi, aureolă; Trăsături redate schematic, reduse la esențial. Încadrat lateral de două coloane înguste cu motiv fitomorf delimitat de incizii verticale trasate neglijent. Chenar floral pictat pe laturile verticale și pe cea orizontală inferioară(câte 5 flori) bandă de culoare roșie în 1/3 inf pe care este incizat anul 1941; Cromatica: roșu, negru, galben, culoarea lemnului. Icoana de vatră este specifică sudului țării, a cunoscut o popularitate deosebită în sec. XVII-XVIII, dispare la sfârșitul secolului XIX; is a drawing by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum. The work presents a standing saint, rendered in a highly simplified manner with long robes and a golden halo.
About this work
Overview
The work presents a standing saint, rendered in a highly simplified manner with long robes and a golden halo. The figure is outlined against a wooden texture, its posture rigid and arms crossed. The composition is bordered by two narrow vertical columns decorated with modest plant motifs, while the lower edge features a strip of red pigment bearing the inscription of the year 1941.
Subject & Meaning
The central image depicts a devotional icon typical of Romanian folk tradition, known as an "icoana de vatră" or hearth icon. Such images served as household objects of veneration, reflecting the spiritual practices of rural communities in the southern regions of the country during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Technique & Style
Executed in incised lines and limited coloration, the piece relies on a restrained palette of red, black, yellow, and the natural hue of the wood. The schematic rendering reduces anatomical details to essential forms, while the surrounding vegetal motifs are applied with a loose, vertical incising technique.
History & Provenance
The work bears the date 1941, indicating a 20th‑century reproduction or continuation of a folk iconographic tradition that peaked in the 1600s–1700s and waned by the late 1800s. Its survival suggests it was kept in a domestic setting, likely passed through private hands before entering a collection.
Context
The icon belongs to a broader category of Romanian folk art objects that combined religious imagery with everyday life. The decline of such household icons at the end of the 19th century corresponded with urbanization and the spread of printed religious images, which gradually replaced hand‑crafted versions.
Artist & collection
Museum
"Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum
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