Artwork
Farfurie adâncă, cu buza lată evazată; este angobată pe fața interioară cu un strat de humă albă peste care este realizat prin sgrafitare și prin pictare cu pensula decorul format dintr-un motiv avimorf și din motive florale și vegetale stilizate: registrul decorativ central de pe fundul farfuriei conține un vultur bicefal iar buza este decorată cu patru motive vegetale în formă de inimă intercalate de patru flori. Bordura interioară a farfuriei și muchia buzei sunt marcate cu câte o linie verde. Suprafața ornamentată a farfuriei este acoperită cu un strat de smalț transparent. Cromatica: alb, verde, galben, albastru.

Farfurie adâncă, cu buza lată evazată; este angobată pe fața interioară cu un strat de humă albă peste care este realizat prin sgrafitare și prin pictare cu pensula decorul format dintr-un motiv avimorf și din motive florale și vegetale stilizate: registrul decorativ central de pe fundul farfuriei conține un vultur bicefal iar buza este decorată cu patru motive vegetale în formă de inimă intercalate de patru flori. Bordura interioară a farfuriei și muchia buzei sunt marcate cu câte o linie verde. Suprafața ornamentată a farfuriei este acoperită cu un strat de smalț transparent. Cromatica: alb, verde, galben, albastru. is a photography by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the Ethnographical Museum of Transylvania.
About this work
Overview
The entire design is sealed under a transparent glaze, enhancing the vibrancy of its pigments.
A large ceramic plate with a wide, flared rim, this piece features a white slip coating on its interior surface, over which intricate decorative motifs were applied using sgraffito and brush painting. The entire design is sealed under a transparent glaze, enhancing the vibrancy of its pigments. The composition centers on a stylized double-headed eagle, surrounded by floral and vegetal patterns, all rendered in a palette of white, green, yellow, and blue.
Subject & Meaning
The central motif is a double-headed eagle, a symbol historically associated with authority and duality, possibly reflecting Byzantine or Ottoman influences. Encircling it are stylized heart-shaped leaves and flowers, alternating in a rhythmic pattern. These vegetal forms, while decorative, may allude to fertility or natural abundance, common themes in regional ceramic traditions of the period.
Technique & Style
The decoration was executed in two stages: first, a design was incised through the white slip layer to reveal the darker clay beneath (sgraffito), then pigments were applied with a brush to fill in details. The use of bold outlines and flat, saturated colors—green, yellow, blue—creates a graphic clarity. Thin green lines frame the inner border and rim, providing structural definition to the ornamental field.
History & Provenance
This plate belongs to a tradition of glazed ceramic ware produced in the Balkans or Anatolia during the late medieval or early modern period. Similar pieces have been found in archaeological contexts linked to urban centers and elite households, suggesting it was made for display rather than daily use. Its craftsmanship indicates workshop production, likely under regional stylistic conventions.
Context
The design echoes broader Eurasian decorative traditions where avian and floral motifs were combined in ceramic art, particularly under Islamic and Christian cultural spheres. The double-headed eagle appears in both Byzantine and Ottoman iconography, while the heart-shaped leaves and stylized flowers align with regional folk motifs. This fusion reflects the layered cultural exchanges of the period.
Legacy
This plate exemplifies the technical and aesthetic sophistication of regional ceramic workshops that blended symbolic imagery with refined surface decoration. Though not widely documented in major collections, similar pieces contribute to understanding the continuity of decorative practices in Eastern European and Anatolian pottery, bridging medieval and early modern artistic conventions.
Artist & collection
Museum
Ethnographical Museum of Transylvania
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