Artwork

Hamzanama

Hamzanama, by Unknown, paint, 1570
Hamzanama, by Unknown, paint, 1570

Hamzanama is a paint painting by the Mughal Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1570 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Hamzanama is a 16th-century painting series commissioned by Mughal emperor Akbar, illustrating the adventures of Hamza, a character inspired by the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad.

Subject & Meaning

The narrative, derived from oral traditions and written in Persian, follows Hamza and his companions as they battle against the enemies of Islam, featuring fantastical elements and heroic deeds.

Technique & Style

The paintings, originally 1400 in number, were created using gold and vibrant colors to evoke a sense of magic, with the story unfolding across multiple pages in a sequential manner.

History & Provenance

Work on the Hamzanama began around 1562 and took 15 years to complete. Fewer than 200 illustrations remain, with the original text found on the back of each surviving folio. One folio was acquired by Sir Raleigh Gilbert Egerton in Srinagar, Kashmir, in 1913.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known