Artwork

Shiva and Ganesha

Shiva and Ganesha, by Unknown, paint, 1885
Shiva and Ganesha, by Unknown, paint, 1885

Shiva and Ganesha is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist Unknown. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. The work presents the Hindu deity Shiva supporting the infant Ganesha on his shoulders.

About this work

Overview

The work presents the Hindu deity Shiva supporting the infant Ganesha on his shoulders. Executed in opaque watercolor on paper, the composition features two closely positioned figures rendered with clear contours and vivid, flat areas of color, characteristic of a folk painting tradition.

Subject & Meaning

Shiva, depicted with his iconic blue hue and a coiled serpent, carries the child Ganesha, who is shown in a bright red sari edged with gold. The pairing reflects a familiar mythological scene that emphasizes paternal protection and the auspicious nature of Ganesha as remover of obstacles.

Technique & Style

The piece employs the kalighat aesthetic, noted for its bold outlines, saturated pigments, and minimal shading. The artist’s use of opaque watercolor yields solid color fields, while the simplified forms and decorative details convey a direct visual narrative without elaborate modeling.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the museum’s collection in 1950, donated by Miss M. Steele. It formed part of a larger assemblage inherited from her mother, a Sanskrit scholar at Cambridge in the late 19th century, and may originally have been gathered by Steele’s grandmother, who spent time living in India.

Context

Kalighat paintings emerged in 19th‑century Bengal as popular devotional and commercial art. Their straightforward visual language made religious subjects accessible to a broad audience, and this work exemplifies how such images were circulated among both Indian patrons and later Western collectors.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known