Artwork
Woman Playing a Tambourine

Woman Playing a Tambourine is an oil painting by the Romanticist artist Unknown. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This oil painting depicts a solitary woman as its central figure, engaged in playing a tambourine.
About this work
Overview
This oil painting depicts a solitary woman as its central figure, engaged in playing a tambourine. Characterized by a flattened figure form and meticulous decorative detail, it exemplifies a style prevalent in 19th-century Iranian royal decorations.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, a woman playing a tambourine, is portrayed with a calm expression, dressed in attire suggestive of the era's traditional clothing. While the figure's identity remains unspecified, similar works from the series often represented imaginary portraits of royal harem members, serving decorative and possibly symbolic purposes within the palace setting.
Technique & Style
The painting features a flattened representation of the human form, a common stylistic choice in this series, juxtaposed with intricate decorative elements. This blend reflects the revival of oil painting under the Qajar dynasty, influenced by European techniques adopted after 1600.
History & Provenance
Originally part of the decorations in a palace built by Fath 'Ali Shah (r. 1797-1834), this painting was likely removed and later acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1876 as part of a group described as being 'From the Shah's palace at Tehran'.
Context
Created during the Qajar dynasty's resurgence of oil painting, this work benefited from Fath 'Ali Shah's patronage. It represents a period of renewed artistic production following the decline triggered by the Afghan invasion of Iran in 1722.
Legacy
Now housed at the Victoria and Albert Museum, the painting contributes to the understanding of 19th-century Iranian art's European influences and the decorative traditions of the Qajar royal residences.
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